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Abduweli Ayup
Abduweli Ayup is a western educated linguist and poet who operates Uyghur language schools in Kashgar, Xinjiang, located in the northwest part of China.
==Background==
Abduweli Ayup is a linguist specializing in Uyghur language education. He is a strong proponent of linguistic human rights, specifically, the right for the intergenerational transmission of language and culture.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://weblog.uhrp.org/qa-with-student-of-abduweli-ayup/ )〕 From December 2005 to June 2006, Abduweli was a visiting scholar at Ankara University, Turkey. He later received a Ford Foundation fellowship to study at the University of Kansas in the United States, and completed his master's degree in Linguistics in 2011. Upon graduation, Abduweli returned to Xinjiang and opened schools to teach Uyghur language, his mother tongue.
Abduweli was arrested in Kashgar on August 20, 2013 by economic investigation team of Tianshan District, ürümqi City and accused of false funding and illegally raising funds for his proposed schools. Along with him, Dilyar Obul and Muhemmet Sidik Abdurshit, two of his partners involved with the school, were also detained. Abduweli suffered through illness while in prison, where he was held incommunicado for nearly nine months.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.rfa.org/english/news/uyghur/activist-12272013153041.html )〕 He was not formally charged until May 17, 2014, when he and his partners were accused of having collected "illegal donations" to support their school.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.rfa.org/english/news/uyghur/charged-06202014162139.html )〕 After a one-day trial on July 11, on August 21 the court convicted Abduweli and his associates of having "committed a crime of abusing public money.".〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.rfa.org/english/news/uyghur/language-08262014235118.html )〕 According sentence in writing, aimed at opening mother language school, Abduweli and two of his partners had illegally accepted 590,000 CNY (about $95,000)in deposits from 17 people. During case processing time no one among the 17 have asked for their money back.Despite all of that Abduweli was sentenced to 18 months in prison and fined $13,000. Colleagues and human rights organizations contend that Abduweli's punishment is part of a government plan to marginalize and displace the Uyghur language.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://uhrp.org/press-release/sentencing-uyghur-linguist-abduweli-ayup-politically-motivated-and-highlights-chinese )〕
Abduwali was released on November 27, 2014, after his partners, Dilyar Obul and Muhemmet Sidik, appealed their verdict. Abduweli has returned to Kashgar, and continues to teach at his kindergarten, which his wife, Miraghul, operated in his absence.
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